![]() It is used in herbal medicine, and its flowers are edible. Blossoms attract bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, and the leaves have a minty aroma when crushed.īee balm provides color and contrast for the perennial border, cottage garden, specimen planting, native and pollinator garden, meadow, naturalized planting, and along ponds or streams. Bee balm can reach a height of 4 feet and will spread rapidly by underground stolons. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun but will tolerate some shade. Native to the North Carolina mountains, it may be seen along the Blue Ridge Parkway flowering during the summer months. This Monarda is typically resistant to powdery mildew.Phonetic Spelling mo-NAR-da DID-ee-mah Descriptionīee balm is an herbaceous perennial in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. The blooms also attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden. It grows in clumps of upright stems, up to 3 feet tall and performs best in full sun or partial shade in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Flowers of this variety rest upon a whorl of decorative bracts and blooms for weeks from mid-summer to early fall. ![]() Monarda vintage wine bee balm consists of masses of dark, wine red flowers, borne in dense, globular terminal heads. It grows in dense clusters along stream banks, thickets and ditches, flowering from mid-summer to late summer. The leaves are opposite on the square stems and dark green with reddish leaf veins and a coarsely toothed margin. The plant has ragged, bright red tubular flowers borne on showy heads of about 30 together, with reddish bracts. Scarlet bee balm also referred to as the crimson beebalm, scarlet monarda or Oswego tea grows to 0.7-1.5 m in height, with the stems square in cross-section. This widespread plant grows in prairies, roadsides and other sunny habitats from Arizona to Florida. Lemon bee balm is easy to grow and often forms large colonies, it tolerates poor and rocky soils and actually prefers soil that is sandy or with limestone and requires little water and direct sunlight. It grows quickly during spring, reaching up to 3 feet high and blooms from May through July. Horsemint has a distinctive citrus or lemony scent when the leaves are rubbed or crushed. Its purple flowers are highly attractive to butterflies, bees and hummingbirds. Lemon bee balm also referred to as lemon mint or purple horsemint grows to about 30 inches and produce tight, spike-shaped clusters of lavender flowers. This bee balm variety is resistant to powdery mildew, deer and rabbit.Īlso Read: Different Types of Anthurium 3. It also tolerates poor soils.Įastern bee balm blooms for at least 4 weeks in late spring and attracts a stream of butterflies and hummingbirds and other beneficial pollinators to the garden. Eastern bee balm grows well in full sun or partial shade in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil. It is best suited to perennial boarders, wild gardens, prairies and meadows. ![]() Eastern Bee Balm (Monarda bradburiana)Įastern Bee balm is a compact, clump-forming perennial boasting showy soft pinkish-lavender tubular flowers speckled with purple, held in dense globular terminal heads. Garden Styles: Informal and cottage, Prairie and meadowĢ.Attracts: Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds.Sunlight Requirement: Full Sun, Partial Sun.Monarda blooms attract streams of butterflies, hummingbirds and other beneficial pollinators but they are deer and rabbit resistant. Monarda combines very well with other summer perennials such as phlox, irises, daylilies and yarrows. Its distinctive, brightly colored flower-heads create captivating border displays and provide a great impact when used in mass plantings. They bloom for up to 6 weeks, usually from mid-summer to early fall. Monarda Barletti blooms consists of asymmetrical, two-lipped tubular flowers borne in dense, globular terminal heads, which rest upon a whorl of decorative bracts. It is also a natural source of the antiseptic compound thymol, the primary active ingredients in some modern commercial mouthwash formulas. ![]() Bee balm is also attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Most varieties of the bee balm plant are between 2 to 4 feet tall but there are also dwarf varieties less than 10 inches high. It can tolerate shade, particularly in hot-summer areas. Bee balm plant generally prefers moist, rich soil and a sunny location.
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